Ruwa da kuma taki management ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na greenhouse barkono samar da tsari. Duk da haka, saboda da m management na ruwa da kuma taki a cikin greenhouse dasa barkono a cikin greenhouse, da zafi a cikin greenhouse ne ma manyan, da nitrogen taki da ake amfani da yawa, da kuma matsakaici da kuma gano abubuwa ne kasa, sakamakon ƙarin tsanani na kwari da cututtuka a greenhouse, kuma tanã fita a samar da halin kaka. A amfanin da ake ragewa. Kimiyance da kuma yadda ya kamata ma'aurata da ruwa da kuma taki links a samar da tsari. Bisa ga ruwa bukatar, taki da ake bukata, ƙasa danshi da kuma gina jiki matsayi na barkono, da ruwa da kuma gina jiki suna kai tsaye da kuma daidai tsĩrar da tushen da barkono da wani drip ban ruwa tsarin da kananan kwarara kudi. A surface na kasar gona a kusa da nan. Saboda fasahar daukawa fitar da kimiyya da kuma m ruwa da kuma taki kasafi, ceton ruwa da kuma taki, inganta filin yanayi, rage da ya faru na kwari da cututtuka, da kuma yadda ya kamata inganta ingancin barkono yayin da kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. The fitarwa na 667m2 ya karu da fiye da 20%, da riba ya karu da fiye da 20%, da kuma ɗaukar hoto na "uku sabon" fasahar karu da 26.3%. A lokaci guda, manoma sun yi amfani da babban yawan "uku sabon" dabarun da suka ƙwarai rage da samar da kudin, da kuma kudin-tasiri ne bayyananne. A net karuwa da 667m2 ne fiye da 2.600 yuan.

1. Iri-iri selection

The dogon-kakar dasa barkono da hasken rana greenhouse yana gwada da tsauraran sharu a iri, low zazzabi haƙuri, low haske juriya, da karfi da ci gaba da sakamakon, karfi da ci gaban m, ba sauki bai kai ba tsufa, kuma wannan 'ya'yan size, kyau kayayyaki quality, mãdalla da ingancin , cuta juriya da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sadu da bukatun kasuwannin.

2. Raya karfi seedlings

2.1 shuka seedlings

The dogon-kakar dasa yanayin da greenhouse a cikin hasken rana greenhouse ne kullum a cikin watan Agusta da kuma farkon watan Satumba, da kuma seedlings aka zaba daga 50-rami ko 72-rami farantansa, kuma musamman seedlings. A tsaba sun rãnã-bushe domin 1-2 kwanaki kafin shuka ƙara da germination m da germination rate. A bushe tsaba aka sanya shi a cikin dumi ruwa a 55 ° C for stirring zãfi da wani. Lokacin da ruwan zafin jiki saukad da zuwa 30 ° C, da tsaba suna canjawa wuri zuwa 1000 sau potassium permanganate bayani ko 10% trisodium phosphate bayani, soaked for game da minti 30, rinsed, sa'an nan sanya shi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta don 4-6 hours. Cire tsaba, wanke kau da iri gashi gamsai, lambatu da kuma jira da iri. Tun da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace a wannan lokacin, da fitowan na seedling ne mai sauki, kuma kullum ba germination ake bukata.

2.2 seedbed management

Bayan zargin, babban manufar ne ga kwantar da hankali da kuma moisturize. Rike seedbed ba bushe ko rigar. Idan substrate ne fari, zabi zuwa replenish ruwa a sãfe da maraice. A lokacin da gandun daji lokaci, da yawan zafin jiki ne m da dare, da seedlings ne sauki girma, da kuma samun iska management dole ne a karfafa. A lokacin da seeding lokaci, da kullum zafin jiki ne 28-32 ° C da dare da yawan zafin jiki ne 18-20 ° C. Lokacin da rabi na seedlings ana shugaba, da gado fim ne nan da nan cire, da kuma zafin jiki ne hankali saukar da, da kuma kullum zafin jiki ne kiyaye a 25-28 ° C. The dare da yawan zafin jiki ne 15-20 ° C. Bayan da cotyledons ake fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa, da seedling nesa ya kamata a bude a lokacin da za a hana tsawon na seedlings. A trefoil mataki, kula da refining seedlings da kuma inganta sabuwar asalinsu. A wannan lokaci, ci gaba da kullum yawan zafin jiki a 20-25 ° C da dare da yawan zafin jiki a 15-18 ° C. Yi amfani da hanyar na uncovering da sunshade net a gudanar da zazzabi iko. Na biyu seedling lokaci kullum ba ya bukatar topdressing. Ga mai bayyanar cututtuka, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate bayani za a iya fesa a kan foliage. A seedling mataki, weeds ciki da waje da seedbed ya kamata a cire a lokacin da za a rage tushen na kwari.

3 Shiri kafin dasa

3.1 high zazzabi shack

Zabi to juya tare da wadanda ba solanth amfanin gona. Bayan da girbi na gaba fartanya, da Tiantong an tsabtace a lokacin da za a yi cikin karye ciyawa film m. A lokaci guda, zurfin-kunna ƙasa ga high-zazzabi shack: amfani da high zafin jiki a lokacin daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta, cika da ruwa, sa da ciyawa, rufe zubar film, don haka da cewa da yawan zafin jiki a cikin zubar da cikin gida kafin da kuma bayan tsakar rana ne a matsayin babban matsayin 60-70 ° C, da farfajiya da zazzabi kai 50 ° C Sama, rike game da 10d, za a iya yadda ya kamata kashe kwayoyin cutar da kuma qwai a cikin ƙasa, da kuma Organic taki za a iya cikakken bazu.

3.2 Aiwatar isasshen tushe taki

A barkono da aka dasa a wani dogon kakar. Bayan dasa, da ci gaban zamani ne har zuwa 8 months. A manufa amfanin ƙasa da 667m2 ne 8000-10000 kg. Wajibi ne a cikakken la'akari da sauri-addashin da kuma dogon yanayin da tushe taki. Ya kamata a yafi amfani ga kasar gona da kuma amfani da zurfi a cikin ƙasa. 667m2 ne Mafi bazu high quality-Organic taki 7000-8000kg, ternary fili taki 80kg, nazarin halittu taki 150-200kg.

3.3 Site shiri

Bayan zurfin-juya cikin ƙasa, da dawa da aka yi daga arewa zuwa kudu, da nisa daga 70-80 cm, mai tsawo na 15-20 cm, da kuma wani walkway nisa na 30 cm. Bayan da surface aka mĩƙe, da fari ciyawa da aka rufe, wanda mai amfani ne ga moisturization na ƙasa a cikin farkon mataki da rufi da kuma dehumidification a cikin hunturu zubar.

3.4 Installation da kuma yin amfani da drip ban ruwa da wuraren

3.4.1 Installation na drip ban ruwa da wuraren The hadedde ruwa da kuma taki tsarin kullum kunshi sassa hudu: samar da ruwa tsarin, taki samar da tsarin, tacewa hadawa tsarin da kuma ban ruwa tsarin. Samar da ruwa tsarin kunshi samar da ruwa cibiyar sadarwa, tace bayanai da bawuloli. A ban ruwa yankin da aka tsara bisa ga ruwa Madogararsa. Kullum, da drip ban ruwa 667m2 aka noman a wani kudi na 8-20m3. Taki tsarin hada takin, toshewa bawuloli, matsa lamba gauges, mashiga bawuloli, kuma kanti bawuloli. A tacewa hadawa tsarin da aka yafi hada da wani sieve da kuma tace. A ban ruwa tsarin kunshi wani filin bututu cibiyar sadarwa da kuma drip ban ruwa line. A drip ban ruwa bel da aka sanya na anti-tsufa roba dabara sanya na PE tiyo, mechanically perforated, babban bututu diamita ne 40mm, bututu diamita ne 16mm, da kuma aiki matsa lamba ne 30-60kpa. A kayan aiki ya kamata a shigar da aza kafin transplanting da barkono seedlings. A lokacin da installing, reshe bututu ya kamata a aza a kan surface na da shebur a cikin shugabanci na da shebur, don haka da cewa kananan rami na drip bututu ne zuwa sama, sa'an nan da babban bututu da shebur aka aza tsaye a ƙasa. Babban ruwa bututu da kuma reshe bututu suna da alaka, kuma a karshe da venturi taki an haɗa da babban ruwa bututu. A taki applicator aka shigar a layi daya tare da samar da ruwa bututu iko bawul, da kuma babban bututu da kuma reshe bututu an knotted kuma hatimce a wutsiya.

3.4.2 Amfani da kiyaye drip ban ruwa kayan aiki Lokacin da venturi taki da ake amfani, da iko bawul aka rufe, haddasa wani matsin lamba bambanci tsakanin iko bawul kafin da kuma bayan da iko bawul, don haka da cewa ruwa yana gangarowa ta hanyar reshe bututu na venturi taki, da kuma ruwa ya kwarara ne generated ta cikin venturi. Injin tsotsa, da taki bayani ne a ko'ina da sucked daga bude taki tank ga bututu tsarin for hadi. Domin tabbatar da santsi hadi gudu da kuma uniform hadi, fertigation tsarin kamata a yarda ya gudu kullum for 20-30 minti, sa'an nan da taki ya kamata a allura a cikin hadi tank, da taki ya kamata a gaba daya amfani up kafin tsayawa. A ban ruwa kamata ba za a tsaya a gaban hadi da aka kammala. A cikin aiki da kayan aiki, idan akwai ruwa Tsayar ko ikon maye a lokacin hadi tsari, da alaka tsakanin taki tank da babban ruwa bututu za a katse a lokacin da za a hana taki daga gudãna baya. Tsananin aiki bisa ga bukatun da karfafa kullum tabbatarwa ne key don tabbatar da sakamako daga hadi da kuma mika sabis rayuwa da tsarin. A dogon lokacin da amfani da drip ban ruwa kayan aiki zai haifar da shaida na taki saura. A taki tank da kuma tace ya kamata a tsabtace da kuma drained a lokaci bayan kowane hadi. , Kowane 20-30min. A ƙarshen shekara-shekara ban ruwa kakar, da bututun dole ne a cika binciki kuma gyara, kuma ƙasa capillary shambura ya kamata a yi birgima cikin wani faifai siffar for lakabin ajiya.

4 dace mulkin mallaka

Lokacin da seedlings ne 8-10 cm high, 4-5 gaskiya ganye, short internodes, kuma m mai tushe, su za a iya karkashin mulkin mallakar, yawanci a tsakiyar da kuma karshen watan Oktoba. Saboda dogon lokacin da dasa, da yawa ne karami, jere jerawa ne 80-90cm, da shuka jerawa ne 40-45cm, biyu jere dasa, da kuma 667m2 dasa 2500-3000 shuke-shuke. An dasa a kan m, ko hadari kwana, da kuma seedbed ruwa aka zuba 1d kafin dasa. Dasa kuma watering da tushen yayin da dasa. Bayan dasa, kowace shuka mai cike da 100 ml na cakuda carbendazim da Jinledomir su hana cututtuka irin su burtuntuna da kuma tushen lalaci, kuma nan da nan feshi da seedling ruwa.

Baoding Anyou Industry Co., Ltd
www.anyouirrigation.com