Water uye fetiraiza zvakanaka chinhu chinokosha inokudza mhiripiri kugadzirwa rikurumidze. Zvisinei, nokuda rakakura utariri nemvura fetiraiza iri girinihausi chakasimwa pepper vari girinihausi, mwando ari girinihausi iri huru, senitrogen fetiraiza unoshandiswa zvakawanda, uye svikiro uye kuronda zvinhu havakwanisi, zvichiguma kusembura kuti tupukanana uye nezvirwere girinihausi nokusimuka kugadzirwa mari. Kubatsirwa zvinenge. Rakarurama uye zvinobudirira ubatanidze mvura uye fetiraiza Links pakuburitswa kwacho. Maererano mvura vade, fetiraiza zvaidiwa, hwevhu uye inotonhorera mamiriro ose mhiripiri, mvura uye zvokudya vari zvakananga uye zvakarurama kuna pamudzi mhiripiri pedyo donhwe kudiridza gadziriro duku chokubuda unodiwa. Pechiso ivhu pedyo. Nekuti mabikirwo anoita zvesayenzi uye kunzwisisa mvura uye fetiraiza yavaive, anoponesa mvura uye fetiraiza, anovandudza munda kwezvakatipoteredza, akazoita panowanikwa zvipukanana uye zvirwere, uye zvinobudirira anovandudza unhu mhiripiri apo kuwedzera zvibereko. The goho pamusoro 667m2 kwakawedzera neinopfuura 20%, mubereko kwakawedzera neinopfuura 20%, uye mishumo "vatatu itsva" Michina yakawedzera 26,3%. Panguva iyoyowo, varimi vakashandisa vazhinji "itsva matatu" ruzivo, izvo kwakaderedza zvikuru kugadzirwa cost, uye mari-kuita zviri pachena. The mambure Zvakawanikwa 667m2 kunopfuura 2,600 Currencykuva.

1. Variety sarudzo

The-refu mwaka chakasimwa mhiripiri rezuva girinihausi ane vashoma kuzviomesera zvinodiwa pamusoro mhando, pasi tembiricha kushivirira, pasi chiedza nemishonga, simba kuramba zvabuda, kukura simba mukana, kwete nyore nguva isati yakwana kukwegura, uye chibereko kukura chete, chinokosha hwakanaka, yokuisvonaka , chirwere kuzvidzivirira uye yakakwirira goho. Zvidikanwi mutengi pamusika.

2. Iva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba

2.1 kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

The-refu mwaka tichidyara kwadzinoita inokudza iri gwenya girinihausi iri kazhinji mukupera August uye September mangwanani, uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanosarudzwa kubva 50-buri kana 72-gomba dzacho uye anokosha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mbeu dzaiva zuva-kuomeswa kwemazuva 1-2 asati adyara kuwedzera kumera kwaniso uye kumera unodiwa. Mbeu waoma vakaiswa mvura inodziya pa 55 ° C kuti anokurudzira uye scalding. Apo tembiricha mvura anodonhedza kusvika 30 ° C, mbeu zviri zvaitambidzwa 1000 nguva potassium permanganate mhinduro kana 10% trisodium phosphate mhinduro, akanyatisa kwemaminitsi anenge 30, ndikageza, uye ipapo akaisa mvura yakachena kwemaawa 4-6. Bvisa mbeu, usukwe mbeu jasi madzihwa, wopedza uye kumirira mbeu. Sezvo tembiricha rakakodzera panguva ino, kuti chidzoke ari seedling zviri nyore, uye kazhinji hapana kumera kunodiwa.

2.2 pokutangira utariri

Mushure chidzoke, chinangwa chikuru ndechokuti kuchitonhora pasi uye moisturize. Chengeta pokutangira haana rakaoma kana nyoro. Kana substrate iri chena, sarudza kuti muzadze mvura iri mangwanani uye manheru. Munguva kireshi nguva, tembiricha yakakwirira usiku, richi- kura mbesa vari nyore kukura, uye kufefetedza utariri inofanira kusimbiswa. Munguva seeding nguva, tembiricha nezuva iri 28-32 ° C uye tembiricha usiku 18-20 ° C. Kana hafu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari zvikamu, mubhedha firimu iri pakarepo kubviswa, uye tembiricha iri zvishoma kutura, uye nezuva tembiricha anodzokororwa pa 25-28 ° C. The tembiricha usiku 15-20 ° C. Mushure cotyledons vari hwaiitika, kuti seedling kure anofanira kuvhurwa nenguva kudzivisa pakureba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Panguva trefoil rwakazara, teerera yokuchenesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye vatsigire nemidzi itsva. Panguva ino, chengeta nezuva tembiricha pa 20-25 ° C uye usiku netembiricha pa 15-18 ° C. Shandisai nzira yokuwana mashoko sunshade mambure kuti aite tembiricha kudzora. Chechipiri seedling nguva kazhinji haatarisiri topdressing. Nokuti mafuta zviratidzo, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mhinduro inogona sprayed pamusoro mashizha. Muna seedling pachikuva, masora mukati uye kunze pokutangira anofanira kubviswa munguva kuderedza kwaibva nezvipembenene.

3 Preparation vasati kudyara

3.1 yakakwirira tembiricha shack

Sarudza tenderera nevasiri solanth zvirimwa. Pashure zvakaberekwa pamberi nebadza, kuti Tiantong iri vakachenesa nenguva kuti akatyoka pevhu firimu seasingakuvadzi. Panguva iyoyowo, yakadzika-kuzodzosera ivhu kuti mukuru-tembiricha shack: kushandisa mukuru tembiricha munguva kubva Chikunguru kusvika August, muzadze mvura, kuisa pevhu, kufukidza rakadeurwa firimu, saka kuti tembiricha iri rakadeurwa mumba pamberi uye pashure masikati kwakafanana yakakwirira sezvo 60-70 ° C, pose tembiricha rinosvika 50 ° C kumusoro, kuramba anenge 10d, anogona zvinobudirira kuuraya utachiona uye nemazai muvhu, uye makemikari fetiraiza inogona zvakazara yaora.

3.2 Shandisa zvakakwana garo mupfudze

The mhiripiri wakasimwa mumwaka refu. Mushure randakasima, kukura nguva iri kusvika 8 months. The chipfuro goho pa 667m2 ndiyo 8000-10000 makirogiramu. Zvakakodzera zvakazara funga anokurumidza kuita uye inogara kwenguva refu hunhu zvitsigiro fetiraiza. Zvinofanira ainyanya kushandiswa ivhu uye akashandisa muvhu. 667m2 anonyatsokwanisa yaora yepamusoro makemikari fetiraiza 7000-8000kg, ternary remubatanidzwa fetiraiza 80kg, chaivo mupfudze 150-200kg.

3.3 Site gadziriro

Pashure yakadzika-akashandura ivhu, kuti mhunga inoitwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, aine makubhiti 70-80 cm mumwe kukwirira 15-20 cm uye wetsoka upamhi masendimita 30. Mushure pamusoro iri flattened, chena pevhu chakafukidzwa, riri kubatsira moisturization ivhu pakutanga pachikuva uye kuputira uye dehumidification muchando rakadeurwa.

3.4 Installation uye kushandisa donhwe kudiridza zvivako

3.4.1 Installation kuti donhwe kudiridza zvivako The revatema mvura uye fetiraiza gadziriro kazhinji ine zvikamu zvina: mvura hurongwa, fetiraiza wedzerai hurongwa, filtration kuvhenganisa maitiro uye kudiridza gadziriro. The mvura hurongwa chinosanganisira mvura network, filters uye mavharuvhu. The kudiridza nzvimbo zvakagadzirirwa maererano tsime. Kazhinji, inodonha kudiridza 667m2 iri unodiridzwa pamwero wenyika 8-20m3. Fetiraiza hurongwa zvinosanganisira fetiraiza, mhingaidzo mavharuvhu, kumanikidzwa gauges, Inlet mavharuvhu, uye nzira yokubudisa mavharuvhu. The filtration vaiitawo gadziriro dzinowanzotsigi- rinoumbwa rimwe nesefa uye firita. The kudiridza Hurongwa ine munda nenyere nomumbure uye donhwe kudiridza mutsetse. The donhwe kudiridza bhandi chakagadzirwa Anti-kuchembera epurasitiki payakavakirwa chakaitwa Pe hosipaipi, mechanically Perforated, chikuru nyere dhayamita ndiye 40mm, mutopota dhayamita ndiye 16mm, uye nokushanda nevamwe 30-60kpa. The midziyo inofanira kuiswa uye akaisa pamberi transplanting yacho mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana kugadzwa, bazi nyere anofanira pamusoro pemvura nefoshoro nenzira nefoshoro, saka kuti diki buri pamusoro donhwe mutopota riri kumusoro, uye ipapo huru nyere uye nefoshoro vari vakaisa vertically pasi. Huru mvura nyere uye bazi nenyere chokuita, uye pakupedzisira kuti venturi fetiraiza chokuita huru nemvura nenyere. Mupfudze applicator iri kuiswa mune zvakafanana pamwe mvura mutopota kudzora vharafu, uye huru nenyere uye bazi nenyere vari knotted uye akanamwa panguva muswe.

3.4.2 Use uye dzigadziridzwe donhwe kudiridza michina Kana venturi fetiraiza rinoshandiswa kudzorwa vharuvhu akavharwa, kukonzera imwe vachimanikidzwa musiyano pakati pesimba vharuvhu vasati uye pashure kudzora vharuvhu, saka kuti mvura inoyerera kuburikidza nebazi mutopota of venturi fetiraiza, uye mvura iyerere iri yakawanikwa kubudikidza venturi. Vacuum kubvisa, kuti fetiraiza inotoda zvakaenzana vakanwa kubva rakavhurika fetiraiza tangi kuti mutopota marongedzero muchangosangana. Kuti nechokwadi kumeso muchangosangana nokukurumidza uye yunifomu fertilization, kuti fertigation maitiro anofanira kubvumirwa kumhanya anowanzoitwa kwemaminitsi 20-30, ipapo fetiraiza anofanira jekiseni kupinda muchangosangana tangi, uye fetiraiza anofanira kushandiswa zvachose pamberi kugumira. The kudiridza hakufaniri kumiswa pamberi muchangosangana kwapera. Mukushanda midziyo, kana paine mvura stoppage kana simba kukundikana panguva muchangosangana kwacho, kubatana pakati fetiraiza tangi uye huru mvura nenyere anofanira akochonorwa nenguva kudzivirira fetiraiza kubva kuyerera neshure. Kunyatsoteerera kushanda maererano nezvinodiwa uye achisimbisa kugadzira nezuva ndivo kiyi nechokwadi sei wekusangana nokurebesa upenyu basa hurongwa. Kushandiswa donhwe kudiridza michina kwenguva yakareba achaita deposition kuti fotereza vakasara. The fetiraiza tangi uye Sefa zvinofanira kucheneswa uye zvakapedza munguva pashure neimwe muchangosangana. , 20-30min ose. Panoperera wegore kudiridza mwaka, kuti Mapaipi anofanira zvakazara iongororwe uye kwakagadzirwa uye pasi rirambe richibvira sepombi anofanira anokungurutsirwa munzvimbo denderedzwa chimiro kuti chitaridzi chekuchengeta.

4 nenguva Colonisation

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari 8-10 masendimita yakakwirira, 4-5 wechokwadi mashizha, pfupi internodes, nemvumi madzinde, vanogona kuva nyuchi, kazhinji pakati uye mushakabvu October. Nokuda kwenguva refu randakasima, arambe achirema iduku, mutsara spacing riri 80-90cm, chirimwa spacing ndiyo 40-45cm, kaviri musara pakudyara, uye 667m2 nokusima 2500-3000 zvinomera. Wakasimwa pamusoro jeka kana ane mazuva, uye pokutangira mvura uchidururwa 1d pamberi kudyara. Kudyara uye kudiridza nemidzi apo kudyara. Pashure pakudyara, mumwe chirimwa uzere 100 ml musanganiswa carbendazim uye Jinledomir kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai nenyunje uye mudzi kuora, uye ipapo pakarepo mwaya ari seedling mvura.

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