Water me te whakahaere tongi ko te wahi nui o te tukanga whakaputa kōtuhi pepa. He iti rawa Heoi, e tika ana ki te whānui whakahaere o te wai me te tongi i roto i te whakatō kōtuhi o pepa i roto i te kōtuhi, he nui rawa te haumākū i roto i te kōtuhi, whakamahia te tongi hauota te rawa nui, me te reo, me te ahu mai ngā āhuatanga, hua i roto i te whakahōhā o pests me mate i roto i te kōtuhi, me maranga utu production. Kei te heke te hua. te wai me te wairākau hononga pūtaiao me te tōtika taata faaipoipo i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. E ai ki te tono wai, tongi whakaritenga, makuku oneone, me te matūkai mana o te pepa, e tika a tika tukua te wai, me ngā matūkai ki te pakiaka o te pepa e te pūnaha honikoma irrigation ki te auau rere iti. Ko te mata o te oneone tata. No te mea e waha ana i te hangarau i roto i te wai, me te tongi tohatoha pūtaiao, me te whaitake, whakaora wai me te tongi, whakapai ake te taiao mara, te whakaiti i te takanga o pests me mate, a whai hua whakapiki i te kounga o te pepa i te whakanui ake i te tukua. Ko te putanga o 667m2 nui haere e neke atu i te 20%, te pai nui haere e neke atu i te 20%, me te kapinga o "hou e toru" hangarau nui haere e 26.3%. I te wa ano, kua tono kaimahi he maha nui o "hou e toru" hangarau, e kua nui heke te utu production, a he kitea te utu-huatanga. Ko te hua kupenga o 667m2 he neke atu i te 2,600 yuan.

1. Variety kōwhiringa

Ko te whakatō o te pepa kōtuhi solar roa-wa he whakaritenga āhua tino i runga i ngā momo, kātakí iti pāmahana, ātete marama iti, kaha hua tonu, kaha pea tupu, e kore ngāwari ki hoholo taimi halá, me te rahi hua taua, te kounga koloa pai, te kounga pai , resistance mate me te tukua tiketike. Te whakatau i nga hiahia o te mākete kiritaki.

2. Fakatupulekina wana kaha

2.1 wana rui

Ko te aratau whakatō roa-wa o te kōtuhi i roto i te kōtuhi solar te tikanga i roto i te mutunga o te August me wawe Mahuru, me kua tīpakohia te tipu i te 50-rua 72-rua ranei ngarahu me wana motuhake. Ko te purapura ko ra-maroke hoki 1-2 ra i mua i rui ki te whakapiki ake i te pūmanawa germination me auau germination. I whakanohoia nga purapura maroke i roto i te wai mahana i 55 ° C mō te faaururaa, me te scalding. A, no te makaka te pāmahana wai ki te 30 ° C, e whakawhiti nga purapura ki te 1000 ngā wā pāhare otinga pāporo 10% ranei otinga trisodium Phosphate, haurangi hoki e pā ana ki te 30 meneti, me horoi, a ka whakanohoia i roto i te wai ma mō te 4-6 haora. Tangohia nga purapura, horoi atu te koti hūpē purapura, tatau me te tatari mo te uri. Mai te mea e tika ana i tenei wa te pāmahana, he ngāwari te putanga o te huero e, a te tikanga e hiahiatia ana kahore germination te.

2.2 whakahaere pārekereke

I muri i te putanga, te whakaaro matua ko te ki te whakamatao iho, ka moisturize. Kia mau ki te pārekereke kore maroke mākū ranei. Ki te he ma te tïpako, whiriwhiri ki kapi wai i roto i te ata me te ahiahi. I roto i te wā nesilií, he tiketike i te po i te pāmahana, he ngāwari ki te tupu i te tipu, a me whakakaha te whakahaere ventilation. I roto i te wā matomato, te pāmahana rā ko te 28-32 ° C me te pāmahana po ko 18-20 ° C. I te e eke te hawhe o nga tipu, kua nekehia tonu te kiriata moenga, a ka kua āta te pāmahana tuku iho, me te rā tonu te pāmahana te i 25-28 ° C. ko te pāmahana te po, ko te 15-20 ° C. i muri e wherahia te cotyledons, kia whakatuwheratia te tawhiti huero i roto i te wa ki te ārai i te roa o te tipu. I te wā trefoil, whakarongo ki te whakamahine tipu, me te whakatairanga pakiaka hou. I tenei wa, kia mau te pāmahana ia i 20-25 ° C me te po pāmahana i 15-18 ° C. Whakamahia te tikanga o hura te kupenga ārai rā ki te kawe i roto i te mana pāmahana. Ko te wā huero e tuarua te tikanga e kore e rapua e tohatoha manuia. No te tohu ngako, e taea te maputia 0.2% otinga Phosphate konurehu dihydrogen i runga i te rau. I roto i te wā huero, kia nga taru roto me waho o te pārekereke kia nekehia atu i roto i te wa ki te whakaiti i te puna o ngā ngārara.

3 Te faaineineraa i mua i te whakatō

3.1 tiketike pāmahana whare tira

Kōwhiri ki te takahuri ki te kai kore-solanth. I muri i te kotinga o te hoe mua, horoia te Tiantong te i roto i te wa ki te hanga i te kiriata mulch pakaru kinokore. I te wa ano, hohonu tahuri-te oneone mō te tiketike-pāmahana whare tira: te whakamahi i te pāmahana tiketike i roto i te wā i Hōngongoi ki August, whakakiia te wai, takoto te mulch, hipokina te kiriata wharau, kia e te pāmahana i roto i te roto whakaheke i mua a muri he rite tiketike rite 60-70 ° C poutumarotanga, tae te pāmahana mata 50 ° C runga ake, te pupuri e pā ana ki 10D, ka taea e whakamate tōtika te huakita me hua i roto i te oneone, a taea te tino decomposed te tongi organic.

3.2 Hoatu nui tongi turanga

whakatokia te pepa e i roto i te wa roa. I muri i te whakatō, he ki runga ki te 8 marama i te wā tupu. Te tukua ūnga ia 667m2 Ko 8000-10000 kg. He mea tika ki tino whakaaro te āhua tere-mahi, me te roa-tonu o te tongi turanga. kia reira kia te nuinga tono ki te oneone, a tono hohonu ki te oneone. 667m2 Ko tino decomposed 7000-8000kg tongi organic-kounga tiketike, ternary pūhui tongi 80kg, koiora 150-200kg tongi.

faaineineraa 3.3 pae

I muri hohonu-tahuri te oneone, kei te hanga i te Sorghum i te raki ki te tonga, ki te whanui o 70-80 cm, he teitei o 15-20 cm, me te whanui hīkoi o te 30 cm. I muri papatahi te mata te, hipoki te mulch ma te, e te mea painga ki te moisturization o te oneone i roto i te wā wawe, me te mātao, me te dehumidification i roto i te wharau hotoke.

3.4 Tāuta me te whakamahi o ngā wāhi hawai te maturuturunga

3.4.1 Tāutanga o whakaurunga irrigation te maturuturunga iho te pūnaha wai me te tongi ngātahi te tikanga ngā o wha nga wahi: pūnaha wai supply, pūnaha supply tongi, pūnaha ranu filtration me te pūnaha irrigation. Kei o te supply wai whatunga, whiriwhiringa me vaolo te pūnaha supply wai. hangaia te rohe irrigation te rite ki te pūtake wai. Ko te tikanga, hāwai te irrigation 667m2 te maturuturunga iho te i te tere o 8-20m3. pūnaha Fertilizer ngā maniua, vaolo tutukitanga waewae, gauges pēhanga, vaolo kokoru, me vaolo putanga. Kei te nuinga te pūnaha filtration Mixing titoa o te tatari me te tātari. ngā o te whatunga putorino mara, me te aho honikoma irrigation te pūnaha irrigation. hanga te whitiki honikoma irrigation te o anti-hoholo tātai kirihou hanga o PE ngongo, mihini pūwatawata, te diameter putorino matua ko 40mm, te diameter putorino he 16mm, me te pēhanga mahi he 30-60kpa. kia te taputapu kia tāuta, ka whakatakotoria ki te aroaro o te ◊auhani ko o nga wana pepa. A, no te tāuta, kia whakatakotoria te putorino manga i runga i te mata o te koko i te aronga o te koko, a ko whakarunga te poka iti o te putorino te maturuturunga iho, a ka kua whakatakotoria te putorino matua me te koko poutū i runga i te whenua. E hono ana te putorino wai matua, me te putorino manga, a te mutunga hono te tongi Venturi te ki te putorino matua wai. tāuta te applicator hamuti e i roto i te whakarara ki te wai piha mana putorino, me nga aka te putorino matua me te putorino manga me hiri i te hiku.

3.4.2 Te whakamahi me te tiaki o te taputapu honikoma irrigation ka whakamahia te tongi Venturi te, kua katia te piha mana, meinga he tetahi rerekētanga pēhanga i waenganui i te piha mana i mua, me te i muri i te piha mana, kia ai te wai rere i roto i te putorino peka o te hanga Venturi tongi, me te rere te wai kei roto i te Venturi. Korehau momi, kua whakanoho ngote te otinga tongi i tuwhera te tank tongi ki te pūnaha putorino mō te kikiritanga. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite tere kikiritanga maeneene me te kikiritanga kākahu, kia whakaaetia te pūnaha fertigation ki te rere te tikanga mo te 20-30 meneti, ka kia kia patia te tongi ki te tank kikiritanga, me te tongi kia tino whakamahia ake i mua i tu. e kore e kia mutu te irrigation i mua i oti te kikiritanga te. I roto i te mahi o te taputapu, ki te reira he mutu wai kore mana ranei i roto i te tukanga kikiritanga, te hononga i waenganui i te tank tongi me te putorino matua wai ka momotuhia i roto i te wā ki te ārai i te tongi i rerengia whakamuri. Tino mahi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga, me te whakapakari i tiaki ia rā ko te kī ki te whakarite i te pānga o te kikiritanga me te whakawhānui i te ora mahi o te pūnaha. Ko te whakamahi wā roa-o taputapu honikoma irrigation ka meinga te waipara o toenga tongi. kia horoia te tank tongi me te tātari me te heke i roto i te wa i muri i ia kikiritanga. , Nga 20-30min. I te mutunga o te wa irrigation ā-tau, me te tino tirotirohia te paipa, ka hanga ana, a kia hurihia te ngongo capillary whenua ki te āhua kōpae mō tapanga rokiroki.

4 Pākehā wā

A, no te Ko nga tipu 8-10 cm tiketike, 4-5 rau pono, internodes poto, ka kakau matotoru, e taea te muia ratou, te tikanga i roto i te waenganui, me te mutunga o Oketopa. Nā ki te whakatō wā roa-, he iti te kiato, he 80-90cm te mokowā rarangi, te mokowā tipu ko 40-45cm, whakatō rarangi rua, me 667m2 whakato 2500-3000 tipu. E whakatokia ki runga ki nga ra paki kapua ranei, a ka ringihia te wai pārekereke te 1d i mua i te whakatō. Whakatō me whakainu i nga pakiaka i te whakatō. I muri i te whakatō, ki tonu ia whakato i te 100 mL o te ranunga o te carbendazim me Jinledomir ki te ārai mate pērā i ngingio me pakiaka pirau, a ka rehu tonu te wai huero.

Baoding Anyou Industry Co., Ltd
www.anyouirrigation.com