Design, Selection da kuma  tsari  na Sprinkler Ban ruwa  System

Sprinkler  for Irrigation and Its Design

A sprinkler ne mafi muhimmanci na da sprinkler ban ruwa tsarin. Ruwa da matsa lamba sprays a cikin iska, ta hanyar shi, scatters cikin kananan droplets da sprays a ko'ina a dasa yankin.

Anyou ban ruwa ya yi imanin cewa zabin da kuma tsari na sprinklers a cikin zane na sprinkler ban ruwa tsarin ne a key factor shafi ingancin ban ruwa da ruwa a cikin dukan ban ruwa tsarin. A lokacin da zabi sprinkler, kuma da la'akari da kansa yi, kamar aiki matsa lamba, gudãna daga rate, range radius, a hade sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani da kuma daidaitacce sprinkler kansu kwana, Anyou Ban ruwa ma daukan la'akari dalilai kamar halatta sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani daga ƙasa, size da kuma siffar mãkirci, Lawn iri, ruwa Madogararsa yanayi da kuma amfani da bukatun.

Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan ban ruwa kungiyar na wannan aikin ko daya aikin, shi ne mafi alhẽri zabi wani sprinkler da irin wannan nau'in ko yi, don haka kamar yadda sauƙaƙe iko da ban ruwa uniformity da aiki da kuma gudanar da dukan tsarin.

A tsari na sprinklers a sprinkler ban ruwa tsarin hada da hade da sprinklers, jerawa na sprinklers tare reshe bututu da kuma jerawa na reshe bututu. A rationality na sprinkler tsari ne kai tsaye related to ingancin ban ruwa da ruwa a cikin dukan tsarin.

 Sprinkler  types and Selection in Sprinkler Irrigation System

Anyou Ban ruwa na samar da nau'o'in sprinklers, wanda ya kasu kashi kananan kewayon sprinklers na 0.6-6 mita, matsakaici kewayon sprinklers na 5-13 mita, matsakaici kewayon sprinklers na 9-18 mita da kuma manyan kewayon sprinklers na fiye da 20 mita.

Kananan kewayon micro sprinkler za a iya raba juyawa micro sprinkler da Misting Micro sprinkler bisa ga hanyar effluent. Girkawar hanyoyi kasu kashi tsaye irin da rataye irin. A spraying radius daga wadannan Anyou sprinklers ne 0.6m, 1m, 2m, 3m da 6m. Daban-daban spraying siffofin da daidaitacce kwana nozzles za a iya zaba, kuma yana da babban sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani. Shi ne ba kawai dace da kananan ban ruwa, amma kuma ga shrub da shinge ban ruwa, ƙura tsaftacewa, da kuma zafin jiki da rage. Mafi yawan waɗannan nozzles ne "dace ban ruwa tsanani nozzles". Abin da ya ce, su ban ruwa tsanani ne m guda ko yana da cikakken da'irar spraying, Semi-da'ira spraying ko 90 darajõji, kuma wasu kusassari. Wannan halayyar ne sosai m don tabbatar da uniformity na spraying system.For misali, da Anti kwaro sprinkler na Anyou Ban ruwa Ay-1119 yana da 5 bututun ƙarfe masu girma dabam, wadda ne 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2.0mm .Wannan zane da ke sa da ya kwarara kudi na micro-sprinkler isa 42L / H to 213 L / H, wanda ya gana daban-daban bukatun manoma.

Mafi yawa daga cikin kananan da kuma matsakaici kewayon sprinklers ne tasiri sprinklers, kamar Anyou sprinkler AY-5003, Anyou sprinkler AY-5022, tare da wata iyaka na 5-12 mita, Wadannan sprinklers su dace da sprinkler ban ruwa na matsakaici-sized kore sarari da kuma shrubs , da kayan lambu da kuma furanni.

Musamman ma Rotary sprinkler na Anyou AY-5205, tare da wata iyaka na 8-13meters, tare da musamman spraying Hanyar da kwantantuwa ruwa-ceton halaye, musamman dace da gangaren fili da kuma sabon dasa spraying.

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsakiyar kewayon sprinklers ne Rotary sprinklers, kamar Anyou ban ruwa AY-5105, AY-5030P, AY-5104A, da dai sauransu. Wadannan ban ruwa sprinklers za a iya raba roba sprinklers da karfe sprinklers bisa ga kayan. Wadannan sprinklers su dace da ban ruwa na matsakaici-sized kore yankunan. Kamar Anyou ban ruwa AY-5105 tare da 5 nozzles, yana da kyau spraying sakamako da kuma tabbatar da uniform fitarwa na ruwa ya kwarara a cikin spraying kewayo.

Manyan kewayon sprinklers ake yi na gami, wanda jeri su ne a sama 20 mita. Wadannan halaye su ne high ƙarfi da kyau tasiri juriya. Bugu da kari a babban yankin ban ruwa, shi ne ma dace da nawa ƙura kau tsarin.

Halatta sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani na ƙasa ne daya daga cikin babban dalilai shafi sprinkler selection. Sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani nufin da zurfin ruwa da aka fesa a kan ƙasa a naúrar lokaci. Anyou ban ruwa kullum ya wadãtu da tsanani da hada sprinkler ban ruwa, saboda ban ruwa tsarin ne m hada da mahara sprinklers aiki a lokaci guda. A da ake bukata na sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani ne cewa ruwa zai iya infiltrate cikin ƙasa nan da nan bayan fadowa zuwa ga ƙasa ba tare da puddles da surface dake kwarara. Abin da ya ce, hada sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani (ρ hade) na sprinklers ya zama kasa da ko ta daidaita da ruwa infiltration kudi na gona. Reference dabi'u na halatta sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani (ρ halatta) ga duk iri kasa aka nuna a tebur a kasa.

A dabara domin kirga tsanani na hada sprinkler ban ruwa ne kamar haka: ρ hade (mm / h) = 1000q / A. : 'Q' ne ya kwarara kudi na guda sprinkler (M3 / h). 'A' ne tasiri da iko yanki na guda sprinkler (m ²).

Bugu da kari, Anyou ban ruwa da shawara, da halatta sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani daga ƙasa rage muhimmanci da karuwa na topographic dan tudu. Idan gangara ne fiye da 12%, da halatta sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani na ƙasa za a iya rage ta fiye da 50%. Saboda haka, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su zabin da sprinkler kai ga aikin injiniya na topographic shakka.

S prinklers  A rrangement a S prinkler na rrigation S ystem

A hade da sprinklers dogara, yafi a kan siffar da wannan shiri da kuma rinjayar iska. Kullum, su ne rectangular da triangular, ko su ne musamman square da alwatika. Rectangular ko square layout ne dace da yau da kullum da mãkirci da dama gefuna. The zane na wannan tsari ne mai sauki kuma mai sauki yi da ya kwarara daga kowane reshe bututu mafi daidaita. A alwatika ko yau da kullum alwatika layout ne dace da sababbu mãkirci ko bude mãkirci iyaka, ko da idan spraying kewayon wuce ɓangare na iyaka, yana da kadan tasiri. Wannan tsari yana da karfi da iska juriya, spraying uniformity ne mafi girma fiye da rectangular ko square, da kuma yawan sprinklers amfani ne in mun gwada kananan, amma shi ba shi da sauki sa da ya kwarara daga kowane reshe bututu daidaita. Wani lokaci da siffar da block ne sosai hadaddun, ko akwai cikas a cikin block, don haka da cewa hade da sprinklers ne sababbu. Lokacin gudãnar sprinkler ban ruwa tsarin, Anyou Ban ruwa da shawara ga amfani square ko alwatika layout har zuwa yiwu.

Lokacin da Anyou ban ruwa da ke sa square tsari, da nisa tsakanin sprinklers da kuma reshe bututu ne daidai, amma nesa tsakanin sprinklers ne 1,41 sau da cewa tsakanin reshe bututu. Idan akai la'akari da tasirin da iska, da shawarar nesa tsakanin sprinklers ne 0.9-1.1 sau na zangon (R) na sprinklers, kamar yadda aka nuna a tebur a kasa.

A square tsari na sprinklers da Anyou Ban ruwa

Lokacin da na yau da kullum Bamuda shi ne shirya, da nisa tsakanin sprinklers ne daidai, amma nesa tsakanin rassan ne 0,866 sau kamar yadda na nesa tsakanin sprinklers. Idan akai la'akari da tasirin iska, Anyou ban ruwa bada shawarar jerawa na sprinklers ne 1.0-1.2 sau na zangon (R) na sprinklers, kamar yadda aka nuna a tebur a kasa:

A alwatika tsari na sprinklers da Anyou Ban ruwa

Bayan da sprinkler layout da aka kammala, Anyou Ban ruwa da shawara duba hade sprinkler ban ruwa tsanani da tsarin, bisa ga ainihin layout sakamakon. Musamman ma a cikin kusurwa yankin na block, saboda sprinkler ne yawanci Semi-madauwari ko 90 digiri maimakon cikakken da'irar sprinkler, idan aka zaɓa bututun ƙarfe ne guda a matsayin cikakken-da'irar sprinkler a tsakiyar block, da tsanani da sprinkler ban ruwa a cikin wannan yanki zai zama mafi girma fiye da cewa a tsakiyar block. Saboda haka, domin a tabbatar mai kyau spraying uniformity da tsarin, da sprinklers shigar a cikin kusurwa kamata a sanye take da 2-3 matakan karami fiye da sprinklers a tsakiyar na mãkirci.