Design, Xulashada iyo  Arrangement  of Waraabka rusheynta  System

damiya for Irrigation and Its Design

damiya waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka waraabka damiya ka. Biyaha la buufiyo cadaadiska hawada ku dhex, fidiyana galay dhibco yar yar iyo buufiyo siman ee degaanka beerto.

waraabka Anyou ayaa aaminsan in xulashada iyo nidaamka of rusheeyaha in design ee habka waraabka damiya waa arrin muhiim ah oo saameyn ku tayada biyaha waraabka ee nidaamka waraabka oo dhan. Marka xulashada damiya, ka sokow ka fiirsaneysa in ay qaab ciyaareed u gaar ah, sida cadaadiska shaqada, qulquli heerka, gacan kala duwan, marka la isku daro damiya xoogga waraabka iyo hagaajin xagal qaybta damiya, Anyou Waraabka ayaa sidoo kale la tixgelinayo arrimo galay sida la ogolaan karo xoojinta waraabka damiya ee ciidda, size iyo qaabka goob, noocyo cawska, xaaladaha isha biyaha iyo shuruudaha user.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in koox ka mid ah waraabka ee mashruuca la mid ah ama mid ka mid ah mashruuca, waxa fiican in aad doorato damiya la nooc ah ama qaab la mid ah, si ay u fududeeyaan ay gacanta of midayso waraabka iyo howlgalka iyo maaraynta nidaamka oo dhan.

Heshiiskaasi of rusheeyaha nidaamka waraabka damiya ka mid ah isku darka ee rusheeyaha, kala dheereynta ee rusheeyaha weheliyaan laanta tuubooyinka iyo kala dheereynta ee laanta tuubooyinka. macquulsan ee heshiis damiya waa si toos ah ee la xiriira in tayada biyaha waraabka ee nidaamka oo dhan.

 Damiya  noocas and Selection in Sprinkler Irrigation System

Anyou Waraabka bixisaa noocyo badan oo rusheeyaha, kuwaas oo loo kala qaybiyey rusheeyaha kala duwan oo yar oo 0.6-6 mitir, rusheeyaha kala duwan oo dhexdhexaad ah 5-13 mitir, rusheeyaha kala duwan oo dhexdhexaad ah 9-18 mitir iyo rusheeyaha kala duwan oo badan oo ah in ka badan 20 mitir.

kala duwan oo yar yar damiya micro loo qaybin karaa kaltan uh damiya micro iyo damiya Misting Micro sida ay jidka effluent. siyaabo Rakibaadda kala qaybsan yihiin nooca taagan iyo nooca daah. gacan The xereen ka mid ah rusheeyaha Anyou waa 0.6m, 1, 2, 3 iyo 6 milyan. Foomamka xereen kala duwan iyo nozzles xagal hagaajin karo waxaa lagu qaadan karaa, oo uu leeyahay damiya sare xoogga waraabka. Waa ma aha oo kaliya ku haboon waraabka yar, laakiin sidoo kale geed iyo waraabka ku heraaray, nadiifinta ciidda, iyo heerkulka yareeyo. Inta badan nozzles kuwani waa "isku aadiyo nozzles xoogga waraabka". Taasi micnaheedu waa in, xoojinta waraabka ay asal ahaan waa isku mid haddii ay tahay ku xereen goobo buuxa, semi-goobaabin ku xereen ama 90 darajo iyo xaglaha kale. dabeecad Tani waa mid aad u faa'iido ah si loo xaqiijiyo midayso ee ku xereen tusaale system.For, damiya ee cayayaanka Anti of Anyou Waraabka Ay-1119 ayaa 5 tirada biiyaha, kuwaas oo 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2.0mm design .Tani waxay ka dhigaysa heerka socodka ah micro-damiya waxay gaadhi 42L / H in 213 L / H, taas oo la kulmay baahida kala duwan ee beeralayda.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah rusheeyaha kala duwan oo yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka tahay rusheeyaha saamaynta, sida Anyou damiya Ay-5003, Anyou damiya Ay-5022, iyada oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah 5-12 mitir, rusheeyaha Kuwanu waa ku haboon waraabka damiya oo meel bannaan oo doog ah dhexdhexaad ah iyo ku xoortay geedihii , khudaarta iyo ubaxa.

Gaar ahaan damiya ee Rotary ee Anyou Ay-5205, iyada oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah 8-13meters, ay hab ku xereen gaar ah iyo sifooyinka biyo lagu badbaadinayo daran, gaar ahaan ku haboon sloping dalka iyo beero cusub oo ku xereen.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah rusheeyaha kala duwan dhexe waa rusheeyaha Rotary, sida waraabka Anyou Ay-5105, Ay-5030P, Ay-5104A, iwm. rusheeyaha waraabka Kuwani galay rusheeyaha caag ah iyo rusheeyaha biraha loo qaybin karaa sida ay qalabka ay. rusheeyaha Kuwanu waa ku haboon waraabka meelaha cagaaran dhexdhexaad ah. Sida waraabka Anyou Ay-5105 5 nozzles, waxay leedahay saameyn ku xereen wanaagsan oo ay hubisaa in wax soo saarka uniform of socodka biyaha ee kala duwan oo ku xereen ah.

rusheeyaha kala duwan oo waaweyn oo ka samaysan yihiin Alloys, taas oo u dhaxeysa yihiin kor ku xusan 20 mitir. sifooyinka Kuwanu waa xoog sare iyo saamaynta wanaagsan iska caabin ah. Waxa intaa dheer in waraabka dhul ballaaran, waxa ay sidoo kale ku haboon yahay nidaamka ka saarida ciidda anigaa iska leh.

damiya oggol yahay xoojinta waraabka ee carrada waa mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu weyn ee saameeya doorashada damiya. xoojinta waraabka damiya loola jeedaa in si qoto dheer ee biyaha lagu buufiyaa dhulka ee waqtiga unit. waraabka Anyou guud ahaan aragto xoogga waraabka damiya marka la isku daro, maxaa yeelay, habka waraabka waxaa asal ahaan ka kooban rusheeyaha badan oo shaqo waqti isku mid ah. The looga baahan yahay ee adag waraabka damiya waa in biyo galin ciidda isla markiiba ka dib oo dhulka ku dhacaya oo aan puddles iyo taabashada faniinkaba dusha. Taasi micnaheedu waa in, xoojinta isku dhafan waraabka damiya (isku darka ρ) ee rusheeyaha waa in ay ka yar tahay ama la mid ah heerka dhexgalka biyaha ee ciidda. qiimaha tixraaca ee adag waraabka damiya la ogolaan karo (ρ oggol) ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee carrada lagu tusayaa jadwalka hoose.

Formula ee xisaabinta xoogga waraabka damiya marka la isku daro waa sida soo socota: darka ρ (mm / h) = 1000q / A. : "Q" waa heerka socodka ah ee damiya hal (m3 / h), oo 'A' waa meesha gacanta ku ool ah oo damiya hal (m ²).

Intaa waxaa dheer, waraabka Anyou soo jeedisay, xoogga waraabka damiya la ogolaan karo ee ciidda hoos u kordha ee Wehliyaha Jooloojiyadda. Haddii dhaadhaca waa in ka badan 12%, xoogga waraabka damiya la ogolaan karo ee ciidda waa la dhimi doonaa in ka badan 50%. Sidaa darteed, fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in doorashada ee madaxa damiya for injineernimada ee is beddel Jooloojiyadda.

S prinklers  A rrangement ee S prinkler waxaan rrigation S ystem

isku dhafan ee rusheeyaha waxay ku xiran tahay inta badan qaabka dhagarta iyo sarkhaansan oo dabayl ah. Guud ahaan, ay yihiin qaab iyo saddex xagal, ama ay yihiin square gaarka ah iyo saddex-xagalka. Qaabka qaab ama square ku haboon yahay la suulaan joogto ah la xaq geesaha. design ee foomkan waa mid fudud oo si sahlan in la sameeyo socodka laan biibiile kasta aad u miisaaman. saddexagalka ama khariidad-xagalka joogto ah ku haboon yahay la suulaan aan joogto ahayn ama xuduudaha goob furan, xataa haddii kala duwan oo ku xereen ka badan qayb ka mid ah soohdinta, waxa uu leeyahay saamayn yar. nidaamka waxa uu leeyahay iska caabin xoog leh oo dabayl, ku xereen midayso uu ka badan yahay qaab ama laba jibbaaran, iyo tirada rusheeyaha isticmaalo xad waa yar yahay, laakiin ma fududa in la sameeyo socodka laan biibiile walba isku dheeli tiran. Mararka qaarkood qaabka of block waa mid aad u adag, ama ay jiraan caqabado ku block, sidaa darteed isku dhafan ee rusheeyaha waa caadi ahayn. Marka diyaarinta nidaamka waraabka damiya, Anyou Waraabka soo jeedisay in isticmaalka square ama khariidad-xagalka intii suurtogal ah.

Marka waraabka Anyou dhigaysa nidaamka square, masaafada u dhaxaysa rusheeyaha iyo tuubooyinka laan waa loo siman yahay, laakiin masaafada u dhexeysa rusheeyaha waa 1.41 jeer ee u dhexeeya in tuubooyinka laanta. Fiirsaneysa inay saameynta ay dabaysha, masaafada u talinayaa dhexeeya rusheeyaha waa 0.9-1.1 jeer ee kala duwan (R) ee rusheeyaha, sida ku cad shaxda hoose.

Heshiiskaasi square ah rusheeyaha by Anyou Waraabka

Marka saddexagalka caadiga ah waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa, masaafada u dhexeysa rusheeyaha waa loo siman yahay, laakiin masaafada u dhexeysa laamaha waa 0,866 jeer sida ugu badan ee masaafada u dhexeysa rusheeyaha ah. Fiirsaneysa inay saameynta ay dabaysha, waraabka Anyou talinaysaa kala dheereynta ee rusheeyaha waa 1.0-1.2 jeer ee kala duwan (R) ee rusheeyaha, sida ku cad shaxda hoos ku qoran:

Heshiiskaasi xagal of rusheeyaha by Anyou Waraabka

Ka dib markii qaabka damiya la dhamaystiro, Anyou Waraabka soo jeedisay si aad u hubiso xoogga isku daro waraabka damiya nidaamka, sida ay natiijada qaabka dhabta ah. Gaar ahaan degaanka geeska of block ah, maxaa yeelay, damiya sida caadiga ah waa semi-wareeg ah ama 90 darajo oo halkii damiya goobo buuxa, haddii biiyaha la doortay waa isku mid sida damiya goobo buuxa ee dhexe ee block ah, xoogga waraabka damiya ee aagga this noqon doonaa inta ka sareeya ka badan in dhexe ee block ah. Sidaa darteed, si loo hubiyo in a midayso wanaagsan ku xereen nidaamka, rusheeyaha ku rakiban ee geeska waa in lagu qalabeeyaa leh 2-3 heerarka yar rusheeyaha ee dhexe ee dhagarta.