Design, Nhọrọ na  Nhazi  nke Sprinkler Irrigation  System

Sprinkler  for Irrigation and Its Design

The sprinkler bụ akụkụ kasị mkpa nke sprinkler ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro. Mmiri na mgbali sprays n'ime ikuku site na ya, na-efesa n'ime obere ụmụ irighiri mmiri na sprays evenly na akuku ebe.

Anyou mmiri na-ekwere na nhọrọ na ndokwa nke agbapụta ke imewe nke sprinkler ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro bụ ihe bụ isi ihe na-emetụta àgwà nke gaghị mmiri ke ofụri mmiri usoro. Mgbe ahọpụta sprinkler, e wezụga-atụle ya arụmọrụ, dị ka na-arụ ọrụ nsogbu, igba ọnụego, nso okirikiri, jikọtara sprinkler mmiri siri na kemeghi sprinkler oru n'akuku, Anyou Irrigation na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ nke ihe ndị dị ka ime sprinkler mmiri siri nke ala, size na udi nke ibé, ahịhịa iche, mmiri iyi ọnọdụ na ọrụ chọrọ.

Ke adianade do, ke otu mmiri otu nke otu oru ngo ma ọ bụ onye na oru ngo, ọ dị mma ịhọrọ a sprinkler na yiri ụdị ma ọ bụ arụmọrụ, ka ikwado akara nke mmiri Ime Otu na ime ihe na management nke dum usoro.

The ndokwa nke agbapụta na sprinkler ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro na-agụnye Nchikota agbapụta, ihe spacing nke agbapụta tinyere alaka ọkpọkọ na spacing nke alaka ọkpọkọ. The aririo nke sprinkler ndokwa bụ ozugbo yiri ka àgwà nke gaghị mmiri na dum usoro.

 Sprinkler  ụdịs and Selection in Sprinkler Irrigation System

Anyou Irrigation na-enye ọtụtụ dị iche iche nke agbapụta, nke na-ekewa n'ime obere nso agbapụta nke 0.6-6 mita, ọkara nso agbapụta nke 5-13 mita, ọkara nso agbapụta nke 9-18 mita na nnukwu iche agbapụta nke karịa 20 mita.

Obere nso Micro sprinkler nwere ike kere n'ime n'usoro Micro sprinkler na Misting Micro sprinkler dị ka ụzọ nke effluent. Nwụnye ụzọ na-ekewa n'ime eguzo ụdị na nghọta ụdị. The spraying okirikiri ndị a Anyou agbapụta bụ 0.6m, 1m, 2m, 3m na 6m. Dị iche iche na spraying forms na kemeghi n'akuku nozzles nwere ike họrọ, na elu sprinkler mmiri siri. Ọ bụghị naanị na ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na obere mmiri, ma n'ihi na shrub na oke mmiri, ájá ọcha, na okpomọkụ na mbenata. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a nozzles bụ "ekwekọghị mmiri siri nozzles". Nke bụ, ha mmiri ike bụ ihu ọma otu ma ọ bụ ihe jupụtara gburugburu spraying, ọkara gburugburu spraying ma ọ bụ 90 degrees na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ. Nke a ji mara bụ nnọọ uru iji hụ na otu ụdị nke spraying system.For atụ, Anti ahụhụ sprinkler nke Anyou Irrigation Ay-1119 nwere 5 nozulu nha, nke bụ 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2.0mm ahụ .Nke imewe na-eme eruba ọnụego nke Micro-sprinkler iru 42L / H ka 213 L / H, nke osobo dị iche iche mkpa nke ọrụ ugbo.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obere na-ajụ iche iche agbapụta bụ mmetụta agbapụta, dị ka Anyou sprinkler AY-5003, Anyou sprinkler AY-5022, na a iche iche nke 5-12 mita, a agbapụta na-adabara sprinkler mmiri nke na-ajụ-sized green ohere na osisi , akwụkwọ nri na okooko osisi.

Karịsịa rotary sprinkler nke Anyou AY-5205, na a nso nke 8-13meters, na ya pụrụ iche spraying usoro na-enweghị atụ mmiri na-azọpụta àgwà, karịsịa kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na sloping ala na ọhụrụ akuku spraying.

Ọtụtụ n'ime n'etiti nso agbapụta bụ rotary agbapụta, dị ka Anyou mmiri AY-5105, AY-5030P, AY-5104A, etc. A mmiri agbapụta nwere ike kere n'ime plastic agbapụta na metal agbapụta dị ka ha ihe. Ndị a agbapụta na-adabara mmiri nke na-ajụ-sized green ebe. Dị ka Anyou mmiri AY-5105 na 5 nozzles, nwere ezigbo spraying mmetụta na ana achi achi edo mmepụta nke mmiri na spraying nso.

Nnukwu iche agbapụta na-mere nke alloys, nke na-àmà na-n'elu 20 mita. Àgwà ndị a na-elu ike na ezi mmetụta na-eguzogide. Ke adianade nnukwu ebe mmiri, ọ bụ na-adabara m ájá mwepụ usoro.

Ime sprinkler mmiri siri nke ala bụ otu n'ime isi ihe na-emetụta sprinkler nhọrọ. Sprinkler mmiri osisi ike na-ezo aka omimi nke mmiri sprayed na ala na unit oge. Anyou mmiri n'ozuzu weere siri nke jikọtara sprinkler mmiri, n'ihi na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro a na-ihu ọma esịnede multiple agbapụta arụ ọrụ n'otu oge. The chọrọ sprinkler mmiri osisi ike bụ na mmiri nwere ike infiltrate n'ime ala ozugbo-atapụsị n'ala enweghị puddles na n'elu runoff. Ya bụ, ihe jikọtara sprinkler mmiri siri (ρ Nchikota) nke agbapụta kwesịrị erughị ma ọ bụ hà mmiri infiltration ọnụego nke ala. Reference ụkpụrụ nke ime sprinkler mmiri siri (ρ ime) n'ihi na ụdị Ona na-ẹwụtde ke okpokoro n'okpuru.

The usoro maka ịgbakọ osisi ike nke jikọtara sprinkler mmiri bụ dị ka ndị: ρ Nchikota (mm / h) = 1000q / A. : 'Q' bụ eruba ọnụego nke otu sprinkler (m3 / h); 'A' bụ irè akara ebe nke otu sprinkler (m ²).

Ke adianade do, Anyou mmiri na-atụ aro, na ime sprinkler mmiri siri nke ala ebelata budata na-abawanye nke na topographic grajentị. Ọ bụrụ na ná mkpọda bụ karịa 12%, na ime sprinkler mmiri siri nke ala ga-belata ihe karịrị 50%. Ya mere, nlebara anya pụrụ iche ga-akwụ ụgwọ na nhọrọ nke sprinkler na isi ka engineering of topographic mmajijiji.

S prinklers  A rrangement na S prinkler m rrigation S ystem

The Nchikota agbapụta na-adabere tumadi na udi nke ibé na mmetụta nke ifufe. N'ozuzu, ha na-akụkụ anọ na zita, ma ọ bụ na ha bụ ndị pụrụ iche square na triangle. Akụkụ anọ ma ọ bụ square layout adabara mgbe akpa nkata na nri n'ọnụ. Ihe a haziri nke a na ụdị bụ mfe ma dị mfe ime ka eruba nke ọ bụla n'ime alaka anwụrụ ọzọ echiche ziri ezi. The triangle ma ọ bụ mgbe triangle layout adabara oge ufodu akpa nkata ma ọ bụ na-emeghe ibé ókè, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ndị spraying nso karịa akụkụ nke ókè, o nwere obere mmetụta. Ndokwa a nwere ike ifufe na-eguzogide, spraying Ime Otu dị elu karịa akụkụ anọ ma ọ bụ square, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agbapụta mee dịtụ obere, ma ọ dịghị mfe ime ka eruba nke ọ bụla n'ime alaka anwụrụ echiche ziri ezi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị udi nke ngọngọ bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju, ma ọ bụ na e nwere ihe mgbochi na ngọngọ, nke mere na Nchikota agbapụta bụ oge ufodu. Mgbe ndokwa sprinkler ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro, Anyou Irrigation-atụ aro ka ojiji square ma ọ bụ triangle layout dị ka o kwere.

Mgbe Anyou mmiri na-eme ka square ndokwa, nke anya n'etiti agbapụta na alaka ụlọ ọrụ ọkpọkọ bụ hà, ma anya n'etiti agbapụta bụ 1,41 ugboro nke na n'etiti alaka ọkpọkọ. Ịtụle mmetụta nke ifufe, na-atụ aro anya n'etiti agbapụta bụ 0.9-1.1 ugboro nke na nso (R) nke agbapụta, dị ka e gosiri na table n'okpuru.

The square ndokwa nke agbapụta site Anyou Irrigation

Mgbe mgbe triangle bụ ndokwa, nke anya n'etiti agbapụta bụ hà, ma anya n'etiti alaka bụ 0,866 ugboro dị ukwuu dị ka ihe dị n'etiti agbapụta. Ịtụle mmetụta nke ifufe, Anyou mmiri na-atụ aro spacing nke agbapụta bụ 1.0-1.2 ugboro nke na nso (R) nke agbapụta, dị ka e gosiri na table n'okpuru:

The triangle ndokwa nke agbapụta site Anyou Irrigation

Mgbe sprinkler layout na dechara, Anyou Irrigation na-atụ aro na-elele jikọtara sprinkler mmiri osisi ike nke usoro, dị ka ahụ n'ezie layout pụta. Karịsịa na akuku nke ebe ngọngọ, n'ihi na sprinkler bụ na-emekarị ọkara okirikiri ma ọ bụ 90 degrees kama na-gburugburu sprinkler, ọ bụrụ na họrọ nozulu bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka a na-gburugburu sprinkler n'etiti ngọngọ, osisi ike nke sprinkler mmiri na mpaghara ebe a ga-abụ nnọọ elu karịa nke dị n'etiti nke ngọngọ. Ya mere, iji hụ na a ọma spraying Ime Otu nke usoro, agbapụta arụnyere na akuku a ga-onwem na 2-3 etoju nta karịa agbapụta n'etiti ibé.