1. Txia dej tsis tau cov kev tsim txuag dej nyhuv

Needless hais, tus thawj lub tswv yim ntawm domestic tsoom fwv thiab cov neeg siv kom txais yuav txia irrigation yog pom hais tias qhov no technology muaj teeb meem loj dej-txuag los. Piv nrog rau dej nyab dej, cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias txia irrigation yuav cawm tau 50% -80% ntawm cov dej, thiab cov dej tau ntawm 1 evkawj dej nyab dej ua tau raws li 2-4 daim av ntawm txia irrigation dej. Txia dej zoo txhob poob ntawm cov dej tus me nyuam tus txheej txheem thiab to tsis tau, thiab thiaj li nto evaporation thiab runoff losses. Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub chaw, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia kev txia irrigation yog nws tus kheej-tsheev.

Txawm li cas los, cov kev muaj tiag ntawm muaj dej nqi tau tsis muaj zog txaus ntawm cov dej-txuag khiav ntawm lub grassroots theem, thiab cov kev tswj ntawm cov dej yog tsis zoo dim. Cov dej-txuag tus nqi ntawm lub txia irrigation ntawm uas twb muaj lawm tej yaam num tsis tau mus txog cov dej-txuag nyhuv ntawm tus tsim. Cov dej no tsuas hais txog 50%, thiab ib co yog tsuas 20-30% tsawg dua, thiab nws cov dej txuag tej zaum yog tsim nyog kawm. Muaj ntau qhov chaw tau siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj los tsim kom tau nrog irrigation tej yaam num, tab sis lawv tsis tau pom kev tsim dej-txuag los thiab achievements, thiab lawv tseem rov hais dua cov teeb meem ntawm cov dej tsis txaus.

2. caum qab ntawm tus nqi qis thiaj li muaj nuj nqi thiab zoo ntawm txia irrigation

Txawm hais tias localization ntawm txia irrigation khoom tau ceev nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, tus nqi ntawm txia irrigation tau poob mus txog 500 yuan, tab sis nws yog tseem ntau tshaj li lwm irrigation technologies. Vim hais tias nyob deb nroog cov neeg siv yog tsis paub txog qhov peev nyob rau hauv nrog irrigation tej yaam num, lub xeev yug cov nyiaj yog tas, thiab lub zos tsoom fwv lub txhawb nyiaj yog tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tsis txaus ntawm cov nyiaj rau txia irrigation tej yaam num. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, muaj tau ib tug dig muag kev nrhiav kev uas tsis muaj nqi.

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, ntau yam raw cov ntaub ntawv mus ntxiv rau kom tus nqi, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, tus tswv yog desperately sim kom txo tau qhov project nqi. Cov yuav tsuas yuav mus piv rau lub configuration ntawm txia irrigation systems, xaiv uas tsis muaj-qib pipelines, thiab txo qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho, ua rau tsis tiav system zog. Ob-lub taub hau kho. Txia dej tsim yuav tsum muaj scientific thiab tsim nyog, thiab cov tswv yim thiab systematic.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsim nyog layout ntawm txia irrigation yeeb nkab, dripper thiab lwm yam emitters, nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom xws li pom, fertilization, siab kev cai tswj thiab saib xyuas. Nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob muaj los yog piv khoom mus rau txuag peev, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau cov tsis ua hauj lwm tej yaam num ua Kho kom zoo nkauj.

3, ultra-me me cog txoj kev txwv cov kev siv ntawm txia irrigation

Tam sim no, muaj peb lub ntsiab hom txia irrigation cov neeg siv, ib tug yog lub xeev-muaj los yog collective teb; tus thib ob yog tus tawm ua liaj ua teb Tshuag lub tuam txhab; qhov peb yog cov nyob deb nroog tsev cog khoom tsev cog khoom tswv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tswv. Cov ua liaj ua teb thiab ua liaj ua teb Tshuag tuam txhab uas muag yog conducive mus unified tswj, kev sib hloov irrigation system yog guaranteed, thiab cov nrog irrigation nyhuv yog zoo heev.

Txawm li cas los, cov loj-scale decentralized teb lawv tus kheej yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, tsis yooj yim tsim, tsis yooj yim ua hauj nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab muaj ntau ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv txhawb nrog irrigation. Tus nyob deb nroog thawj organic qhov dej yeej txheej txheem raws li yeeb nkab irrigation los yog kwj dej dej, yog li ntawd ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg ncaj qha txhawb cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv nrog irrigation tsis yooj yim cov dej haus txhawb tej yam kev mob.

 Ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov tswv teb koom nyob rau hauv nrog irrigation yog nquag loj nees-kos lub tsheb, txuag dej thiab txuag hluav taws xob, uas ua nyob rau hauv muaj zog hwj chim noj ib chav tsev cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nqi, teb muaj ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws xob noj thiab yog tsis dhau kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nqi ntawm cov dej cawm dim.

4. Cov kev tsis sib haum ntawm txia irrigation thiab sau qoob hom thiaj li txhua xyoo siv tus nqi ntawm txia irrigation

Nws yog nce pom tias vim qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev kho kom haum cov yov ntawm txia irrigation, nws Scope ntawm siv yog tsis txaus los ntawm cov sau qoob hom. Txia dej nyob rau hauv greenhouses yog mas haum rau soob, dib thiab lwm yam zaub. Txia dej kav dej uas feem ntau cov txheej txheem raws li cov yov ntawm cov qoob loo. Thaum densely cog rapeseed, Suav qhwv, kav los yog seedlings, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txia irrigation kav yog yuam kom nqaim, ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub raj ntim thiab tus nqi siab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim rau siv, thiab tus neeg siv yuav tsis taus nws. Nyob rau hauv kev, tom qab hloov cov kab yov thiab cov kab kev taw qhia, cov kab yov thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov txia irrigation yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau hloov raws li. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ua txia irrigation-cog hloov mus rau txhua lwm yam thiab nws yog heev passive.

Cov neeg ua teb tsev neeg muaj ib tug los yog ob tug tsev cog khoom greenhouses, uas yog me nyob rau hauv loj, nws tus kheej-ua, cog qoob loo thiab lwm yam, uas zoo heev txwv tsis pub cov zoo lag luam ntawm lub system thiab lub siab ntawm kev yuav khoom nrog irrigation khoom. Nquag nrog irrigation kav thiab nrog irrigation kav dej yog kaw nyob rau sab yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog greenhouses. Tus neeg siv qhia tias txia irrigation yog ib tug zoo cov txheej txheem, tab sis nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab cumbersome siv. Feem ntau, tsuas yog ib cov qoob loo yuav siv tau, thiab cov kev siv tus nqi yog tsis siab.

5, tsis muaj kev cob qhia, rau txia irrigation nyhuv

Vim hais tias nrog irrigation yog ib tug tshiab dej-txuag technology, nws yuav qhia ntau txog tsawg irrigation thiab dej. Piv nrog rau tsoos irrigation txoj kev, thaum sib txawv cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau sau nrog dej, ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm mus sau ib lub lauj kaub, yuav ua li cas nrog kua fertilization, teb tsis tau tag nrho to taub thiab kom thwj lug tau sai dlua yam ntawm lub lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub zos ua liaj ua teb siv technology nce qib departments kuj feem ntau tsis muaj kev txawj ntse txog txia irrigation, thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau muab cov tswv teb puas muaj tseeb thiab raws sij hawm kev taw qhia.

Txia dej manufacturers thiab neeg ua hauj lwm feem ntau siab rau cov khoom installation, uas raug nqi ntau cov kev taw qhia thiab kev kawm ntawm cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv lub tom qab lub sij hawm, ua rau lub disconnection ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev siv, uas yuav ua rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txia irrigation tsis siab sib sib zog tsa, uas yog regrettable. Nws yog tsim nyog los mus tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim ib tug scientific thiab zoo zos nrog irrigation system tiag tiag kom lawm thiab ua rau kom cov nyiaj khwv tau, thiab txuag dej thiab lub zog, yog li ntawd cov neeg siv yuav zoo tau cov kev pab cuam coj los nrog irrigation.

6, tsis muaj txij nkawm, rau lub lag luam ntawm txia irrigation system

Tam sim no, tshwm sim ntawm hnyav kev tsim kho thiab teeb tswj yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv cov qib txia irrigation. Thaum kev tsim kho peb tes num tau ua kom tiav cov kev txaus kos, nws yuav ua tau tag nrho qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws yuav tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog cov nyiaj mus tsim kom muaj cov coj txij nkawm kev tswj kev txhawb pab. Qhov uas tsis muaj tsim nyog txij nkawm soj ntsuam thaum lub sij hawm siv cov txheej txheem yuav yooj yim tawm thaum kev piam sij.

Thaum cov yeeb nkab network yog puas los yog cov khoom yog faulty, tus neeg siv los sis tsis paub yuav ua li cas los kho nws, los yog lub zos muaj peev xwm tsis yuav khoom rau txij nkawm thiab hloov, los yog twb tsis muaj nyiaj mus yuav ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab muaj peev xwm tsis kho nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm . Nws yog tsis yooj yim dua rau saib tag nrho system raug deactivated los yog txawm scrapped vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub zos yeeb nkab fittings. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov zoo ntawm txia irrigation khoom yog tam sim no sis tsis ncaj, thiab ib co cov khoom tsuas tsis kom tau raws li raug cov qauv, uas kuj yuav tsub kom qhov teeb meem ntawm txij nkawm thiab kho.

7,  Txia dej system clogging

Lub txia irrigation channel txoj kab uas hla yog feem tsawg tshaj 1 hli, thiab anti-clogging yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm txia irrigation. Lub dripper txhaws yog tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tshem tawm khib nyiab (xuab zeb thiab impurities), yaj ntsev (mas carbonates), algae organic teeb meem thiab cov zoo li. Tam sim no, muaj ob peb hom ntxaij lim dej rau lub lag luam, thiab cov specifications yog tsis tag. Txawm yog hais tias tus lim matched, nws mas daws lub cev txhaws xws li cov txo, thiab lom txhaws thiab tshuaj txhaws daws tau qhov tsis muaj tricks.

Qhov kev tshawb xyuas pom tias ib txhia engineering designs tau yooj yim zog rau lub lim configuration, thiab cov filtering muaj nuj nqi yog tsis muaj zog; ib co neeg siv muaj tsis txaus nkag siab ntawm lub taub lim muaj nuj nqi thiab lwm tus rho tus lim caij ntawm lub mesh los yog laminated lim. Raws li cov kev tshawb nrhiav, ib-feem-peb ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm seem nrog irrigation tej yaam num muaj lim tawm qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tam sim no, muaj ob peb chiv haum rau txia irrigation, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov chiv muaj cov neeg pluag solubility, uas kuj yog ib tug ua ntawm clogging teeb meem nyob rau hauv nrog irrigation.

8. Las mees cov qib thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm txia irrigation tshuab raws li hauv zos tej yam kev mob

Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, ib tug hais tias txia irrigation yog lub feem ntau dej-saving. Ib txhia tsoom fwv los yog txoj cai ua hais tias nrog irrigation yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab excludes lwm yam yees. Yog hais tias koj koom nyob rau hauv kuv, nws yuav coj mus rau lub kev dig muag ntawm ib co nrog irrigation tej yaam num. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nrog irrigation nws tus kheej yog txwv nyob rau hauv ntau lub sij hawm ntawd. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv greenhouses, pom zaub ntau haum rau micro-txau; nyob rau hauv ib co orchards nrog loj tsob nroj yov, me me raj outflow los yog micro-tsuag tej zaum yuav zoo dua; teb tawg nyob rau hauv cov zajlus Txawm tias cog thiab lub raj dej txoj kev yog uas nws kim heev, lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim tswj thiab hauj lwm ua ke, thiab teb cov uas txais tos.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm txia irrigation yog txuag dej, me me txaus, ntev khiav lub sij hawm, cumbersome irrigation system, kev filtering ntawm lub dripper, clogging, thiab yooj yim kom muaj thiab tswj. Cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau raws li lub sij txais theem ntawm cov tswv teb. Lam tau, lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo. Yuav tsis tau tsim rau peb tes num, tsis hais tus ntsuam yog tsis haum, tag nrho cov qoob loo yog ntsia nrog nrog irrigation, cov kev tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav xav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb yuav tsum nquag nrhiav txoj hau kev los tshawb txog qhov sau qoob hom haum rau txia irrigation thiab cog qoob loo.

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