1. donhwe kudiridza haana vabudirire kutarisirwa mvura kuponesa kushanda

Hatigoni kutaura chepakuvamba chinangwa zvezvipfuwo hurumende uye vanoshandisa vave donhwe kudiridza ndiko kuona kuti ruzivo urwu ane inokosha mvura-kuponesa migumisiro. Zvichienzaniswa mafashamo kudiridza, mabhuku inoshuma kuti donhwe kudiridza anogona kuponesa 50% -80% mvura, uye mvura kudyiwa 1 eka mafashamo kudiridza anogona kusangana 2-4 maeka donhwe kudiridza mvura. Donhwe kudiridza zvinobudirira haambotauri kurasikirwa mvura Delivery kwacho uye leakage kurasikirwa, uye kunoderedza pemvura kwemvura uye eko varasikirwa. In wakaoma dzine, kukosha kukurudzira donhwe kudiridza zvifakazira.

Zvisinei, chokwadi yakaderera mvura mitengo kwakamupedza simba mvura-rokuponesa kuziva panguva grassroots sandara, uye basa mvura anoponeswa zvakanaka. Mvura-rinoponesa mwero inodonha kudiridza aripo muzvirongwa haana kusvika mvura-rinoponesa nokuitika magadzirirwo. Mvura chete anenge 50%, uye vamwe vane 20-30 chete% yakaderera, uye mvura yaro rinoponesa zvinogona zvinokosha kuongorora. nzvimbo dzakawanda vakapedza mari yakawanda yokuvaka donhwe zvirongwa, asi havana kuona zvinotarisirwa mvura-kuponesa zvinokonzerwa uye kubudirira, uye vachiri kudzokorora dambudziko pamusoro rokushaya mvura.

2. Kutsvaka yakaderera mutengo kunoderedza kushanda uye unhu donhwe kudiridza

Kunyange zvazvo localization kuti donhwe kudiridza michina akaita nokukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura, mutengo donhwe kudiridza aregedza kuti anenge 500 Currencykuva, asi zvichiri kupfuura dzimwe kudiridza michina. Nekuti vokumaruwa vanoshandisa havasi kuziva mari iri donhwe zvirongwa, hurumende Achitsigirwa mari havabvumirwi, uye dzomunzvimbo nehurumende kutsigira mari havasi panzvimbo, zvichiguma vakawanda kuperevedza mari donhwe zvirongwa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, kwave kune bofu pakutsvaka yakaderera mutengo.

Kudivi rimwe, siyana mbishi zvinhu kuramba kuwedzera mitengo, Ukuwo, varidzi vari chaizvo kuedza kuderedza basa mutengo. Zvinogona chete kuva kurerutsa ari configuration kuti donhwe kudiridza mugadziriro, sarudza yakaderera-sosaiti mapaipi, uye kuderedza unhu kuvakwa, zvichizoita kukwana mugadziriro mabasa. kugadzira mbiri-musoro. Donhwe kudiridza magadzirirwo anofanira kwesayenzi uye vanonzwisisa, uye hunoshanda uye hurongwa.

Mukuwedzera musoro marongerwo kuti donhwe kudiridza mutopota, dripper nezvimwe emitters, inofanira kuva vakagadzirira pamwe midziyo yakadai filtration, fertilization, kumanikidza murau kuzvidzora uye kuongorora. Zvemazvirokwazvo hazviiti kuderedza kana husava michina Links kuponesa mari, uye hazviiti kuti zvakaoma-nokushanda muzvirongwa kuva Yokushongedzwa.

3, Ultra-duku yokudyara nzira kutirambidza kwokushandisa donhwe kudiridza

Parizvino, pane mhando huru matatu donhwe kudiridza vanoshandisa, mumwe ari mamiriro-nazvo kana mumapurazi; wechipiri zvichiitika hwokurima wemari kambani; wechitatu uri kumaruwa girinihausi girinihausi vachengeti uye muchero vachengeti. The purazi okurima Nehunde makambani inosimudzira rakabatana utariri, vachishandisa kutenderera kudiridza gadziriro inosimbiswa, uye inodonha kudiridza nezvinozoitika hunoshamisa.

Zvisinei, huru-pamwero decentralized varimi pachavo vari mupfupi, zvakaoma kuti aumbe, zvakaoma kutungamirira nemumwe, uye kune zvinetso zvakawanda mukusimudzira donhwe kudiridza. Matsime dzokumaruwa chepakutanga Organic vanotofanira aronga maererano mutopota kudiridza kana Canal kudiridza, saka kuti imwe mhuri zvakananga anoita donhwe kudiridza pasina dzinokosha mvura kutsigira ezvinhu.

 A vashoma varimi mubasa donhwe kudiridza asingatani guru yaidhonzwa motokari, achiponesa mvura uye rokuponesa magetsi, zvichiguma yakawedzera simba kudyiwa chete chikwata nharaunda. Maererano cost, varimi vava kunetseka uwandu magetsi kuparadzwa uye hazvina hanya uwandu mvura vakaponeswa.

4. kupokana pakati donhwe kudiridza uye kurimwa muoti kunoderedza wegore Utilisation mwero donhwe kudiridza

Zvinonzi kuramba kuwanikwa kuti nokuda dzikatadza kugadzirisa spacing kuti donhwe kudiridza, ayo kwakaita kushandiswa kuri aparidze kurima muoti. Donhwe kudiridza mu greenhouses iri kunyanya yakanakira tomato wemagaka nezvimwe miriwo. Zvikwepa donhwe kudiridza vari zvikurukuru akaronga maererano spacing zvirimwa izvi. Kana dzine akadyara rapeseed, Chinese makabheji, celery kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, daro pakati donhwe mapaipi kudiridza anomanikidzwa yakatetepa, zvichiguma zvakawanda chubhu vhoriyamu uye yakakwirira mutengo. Hazvina nyore kushandisa, uye inodzidzisa havagoni kuchitenga. Zvikurukuru pashure kuchinja mutsetse spacing uye mutsetse gwara, mutsara spacing uye achitungamirirwa donhwe kudiridza nenyere kunofanirawo kuchinja maererano. Zvakaoma kuti donhwe kudiridza-chakasimwa zvinoenderana nemumwe uye zviri pusa chaizvo.

Mhuri wemurimi ane kana mbiri girinihausi greenhouses, zviri mupfupi, kuzvicheka-vakavhiyiwa, kudyara zvirimwa uye zvakasiyanasiyana, izvo rinokutadzisa zvikuru chinobudirira kushanda wegadziriro uye nechido kuti vanotenga donhwe kudiridza michina. Kakawanda Zvikwepa donhwe kudiridza nenyere donhwe kudiridza kuti chamunobata kudivi kazhinji kunoonekwa mumaruwa greenhouses. The mushandisi inoshuma kuti donhwe kudiridza ane nzira yakanaka, asi zvinondiremera yainetsa kushandisa. Kazhinji, chirimwa chimwe chete anogona kushandiswa, uye Utilisation mwero haasi mukuru.

5, havana unyanzvi nhungamiro, bata inodonha kudiridza kushanda

Nekuti donhwe kudiridza chinhu chitsva mvura-rinoponesa zvigadzirwa, kunosimbisa zvishoma kudiridza uye kudiridza. Tichienzanisa chetsika kudiridza nzira, kana zvirimwa zvakasiyana inofanira kuzadzwa nemvura, zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti kuzadza hari, sei kuti kuchadonha fertilization, varimi hadzikwanisi kunzwisisa uye Inonyatsobudisa ishe zvinokosha kushanda. Panguva iyoyowo, emo okurima Michina kusimudzirwa madhipatimendi uyewo kazhinji vasina zivo pamusoro donhwe kudiridza, uye zvakaoma kupa varimi nhungamiro yakarurama uye nenguva.

Donhwe kudiridza vanogadzira Contractors zvikurukuru pfungwa midziyo kugadzwa, vachisiya hwokugadzira kutungamirirwa uye kudzidziswa kuti vanoshandisa ari Papera nguva, zvichiita disconnection pakati pakuvaka uye kushandisa, izvo zvinoita basa donhwe kudiridza kwete zvakazara dzakakurudzira, inova achidemba. Zvakakosha kuongorora uye dzinoumba musayenzi uye inobudirira omunharaunda donhwe kudiridza gadziriro zvechokwadi kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera yamunowana, uye nokuponesa mvura uye simba, kuitira kuti vanokwanisa zvinobudirira kuwana kubatsirwa nevaye donhwe kudiridza.

6, kushaya nazvo, kukanganisa kushanda donhwe kudiridza hurongwa

Panguva ino, Chiitiko inorema kuvakwa uye chiedza utariri kwakapararira munzvimbo kusimudzira donhwe kudiridza. Pakangotanga chokuvaka apedza kugamuchirwa cheki, zvichava zvose zvakanakisisa, uye kuchashaikwa mari inodiwa kusimbisa runoenzanirana Nokuraramisa utariri rutsigiro hurongwa. Kushaya zvakafanira Nokuraramisa rokuongorora panguva kushandiswa muitiro achasiya pangozi zvakavanzika nyore.

Kana nenyere pomumbure wakaremara kana kuti midziyo kutadza, inodzidzisa kana asingazivi sei zvokugadzirisa nazvo, kana veko havagoni kutenga michina yokuzvigadzirisa uye yokutsiva, kana asina mari kutenga zvachose, uye haagoni kugadzira munguva . Hazvishamisi kuona nyika yose riri deactivated kana kunyange scrapped nokuda kukuvadza omunharaunda mutopota Fittings. Chokwadi, kunaka donhwe kudiridza michina pari gogonera, uye vamwe midziyo nyore anokundikana kusangana kugadzira mitemo, izvo kunowedzerawo kuoma nazvo uye kugadziriswa.

7,  inodonha kudiridza hurongwa clogging

The donhwe kudiridza mugero dhayamita Kazhinji isingasviki 1mm, uye Anti clogging yagara rimwe matambudziko huru yakatarisana donhwe kudiridza. The dripper blockage dzinowanzotsigi- kunokonzerwa yakaturikwa nezvishoma (jecha uye netsvina), ichiputswa munyu (kunyanya carbonates), algae makemikari nyaya uye zvakafanana. Parizvino, pane mhando shoma filters pamusoro pamusika, uye nokurondedzerwa kukwana. Kunyange kana Sefa iri vachiwirirana, izvozvo kazhinji anogadziriswa kwomuviri blockage akadai emadhaka, uye zvipenyu blockage uye namakemikari blockage kugadzirisa kushaya anonyengera.

Kuferefeta akawana kuti vamwe ouinjiniya mano vane Sefa configuration nyore, uye mupise basa haasi simba; vamwe vanoshandisa vane kukwana kunzwisisa Sefa nerevane muchivande kubvisa Sefa chedziviriro pajira riya kana laminated firita. Maererano kuferefeta, mumwe-muzvitatu aripo chinyorwa donhwe zvirongwa kunge yakasvinwa kunze dambudziko. Mukuwedzera, panguva ino, pane shoma fetiraiza yakanakira donhwe kudiridza, uye vakawanda fetiraiza vane murombo solubility, riri chinhu clogging nematambudziko donhwe kudiridza.

8. Vasinehanya kukurudzira uye kushandisa donhwe kudiridza michina maererano ezvinhu omunzvimbo

Chaizvoizvo, munhu anoti inodonha kudiridza ndiyo mvura-okuponesa. Dzimwe hurumende kana Vagadziri gwara kutaura kuti donhwe kudiridza ndiyo yakanakisisa uye inosiya vamwe ruzivo. Kana iwe uchiita mandiri, zvichakutungamirira kuti upofu dzimwe donhwe zvirongwa. Kutaura zvazviri, inodonha kudiridza pachayo zvakawanda kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna greenhouses, vachiwaridza miriwo zvakawanda akakodzera Micro-spraying; mune dzimwe yemichero makuru chirimwa spacing, diki chubhu water drainage kana Micro-pfapfaidzo nani; Varimi vakapararira pabindu Kunyange zvazvo pakudyara uye chubhu kudiridza dzinoshandiswa zvakadzama, vanogona kuva nyore vakakwanisa uye chikwata, uye varimi unobvumirwa.

Hunhu donhwe kudiridza vari mvura okuponesa, aibuda duku, kumhanya nguva refu, yainetsa kudiridza hurongwa, kukodzera mupise pamusoro dripper, clogging, uye zvakaoma kuti tirambe uye kushandisa. maitiro aya vanofanira kusangana chaiko kugamuchirwa pamwero varimi. Kukodzera, nezvimwe kudiridzwa anofanira kurumbidzwa. Havagoni ngarisimbiswe chacho, pasinei suitability haisi akakodzera, zvirimwa zvose zviri kuiswa pamwe inodonha kudiridza, migumisiro zvinogona kumbofungidzira. Panguva iyoyowo, tinofanira kushingaira kuwana nzira kuongorora kurima muoti yakakodzera donhwe kudiridza uye agronomy.

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